Change making device



Oct 24, 1950 o. A. HOKANsoN ETAL 2,525,749

CHANGE MAKING DEVICE 011t- 24, 1950 o. A. HoKANsoN ETAL 2,526,749

CHANGE MAKING DEVICE Original Filed July 28, 1944 15 Sheets-Sheet 2 Ot- 24 l950 o. A. HoKANsoN ET AL 2,526,749

CHANGE MAKING DEVICE 15 Sheets-Sheet 5 Original Filed July 28, 1944 .Hrlln @CL 24, 1950 o. A. HoKANsoN ET AL 2,526,749

CHANGE MAKING DEVICE 15 Sheets-Sheet 4 Original' Filed July- 28, 1944 0d- 24 1950 o. A. HoKANsoN ETAL 2,526,749

. CHANGE MAKING DEVICE Original Filed July 28, 1944 15 Sheets-Sheet 5 P1 1U 41 f 42 5' 47 l Oct. 24, 1950 o. A. HoKANsoN Erm. 2,526,749

l CHANGE MAKING DEVICE Original Filed July 28, 1944 l5 Sheets-Sheet 6 PI .1L

IN V EN TOR.

0d 24, 1950 o. A. HoKANsoN ETAL 2,526,749

CHANGE MAKING DEVICE l5 Sheets-Sheet 7 Original File'd July 28, 1944 lj. 2%- 'FIEi 3.55% Stok 15 Sheets-Sheet 8 N @N .Mrz .Q

O. A. HOKANSON ET AL CHANGE MAKING DEVICE Oct. 24, 1950 Original Filed July 28, 1944 IN V EN TORS.

Oct 24 1950 o. A. HoKANsoN x-:TAL 2,526,749

CHANGE MAKING DEVICE l5 Sheets-Sheet 9 Original Filed July 28, 1944 INVENTUM. Orr@ /Z Hammam/f K/ @HH/v0 ci Jan/f5. BY HHM/vifs.

0d. 24, 1950 Q A HQKANSON ETAL 2,526,749

CHANGE MAKING DEVICE 15 Sheets-Sheet lO Original Filed July 28, 1944 MM m www. M Vd U\ ma@ M om Y Oct. 24, 1950 o. A. HoKANsoN ET AL CHANGE MAKING DEVICE l5 Sheets-Sheet ll Original Filed July 28, 1944 1li. 2o.

- INVENTORS. l@fr0 f7. Hofmfvsom MHH/m c7 JO/vfs. 138 Y y /777 ,Wx/521s.

Oct. 24, 1950 o. A. HoKANsoN ETAL 2,526,749

CHANGE MAKING DEVICE 15 Sheets-Sheet 12 Original Filed July 28, 1944 MM M mw@ o V mf 7 mmc H A@ 0H rn M 2 M o. A. HoKANsoN ET AL 2,526,749

Oct, 24, 1950 CHANGE MAKING DEVICE l5 Shee'bS-Sheeh- 13 Original F'iled July 28, 1944 l l l l l INVENToRs. 0r0 fi. Hom/wm KIM/9K0 6.' `frz/vas,

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CHANGE MAKING DEVICE l5 Sheets-Sheet 14 Original Filed July 28, 1944 INVENToR. '0770 H. Hmm/VMM Y mas/mw @JO/Vis E 'fm/vff.

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Oct. 24, 1950 Q A, HOKANSON ETAL 2,526,749

CHANGE MAKING DEVICE Original Filed July 28, 1944 15 Sheets-Sheet 15 BY Ky@ Y Jy.

/ v ira/@fri such as Fifteen Cents .and Five Cents, respec- Patented` Oct. 24, 1795.0

UNITED STATES CHANGE MAKING v' Y Otto A. Hokanson, Snydenand` Richard C. Jones,

North Tonawanda, N.

Y., assignorsV to1y The.

Rudolph Wurlitzer Company,y Chicago, Ill., a.

corporation original vapplication July 28," Y1944, serial- No'. 546,964.` Divided and this application June 27,

1946, Serial No. 679,678

sclaims, (c1. 13a-*2) This invention relates to a change making device applicable to the registry.v of coins and the making of change such as may be applied andused in connection with the vending-of merchan-` dise, this application being-a division of the vapplicationof Otto A. Hokanson and Richard C. Jones, Serial Number 546,964, filed July 28, 1944, and entitled Multi-Coin Register and Change Maker, now abandoned..

It is recognized that: under conditions of` i changing prices kand the changing demand forV machine vended merchandise, great advantage y maybe had ma vending machine which is f1exi' ble not onlyw'ith respect to the price of the arf ticle vended, but in respect to different articles tol be vended thereby.. For example, a vending, machine operating to vend cigarettes, chewing gum or candy bars, may be commonly employedl Where such-items are vended at a xed price,

tively. But wherein'tax levies or increased costs may. require vending such articles profitably-at4 a higher or even a lower price. by a vfew cents, and perhaps depending upon the locality. in which--it operates, it becomes necessary to provide a machine which will function at prices other than unit nickels,vdimes,y etc. Thus,` it may be necessary in certain localities to vend" a. package -ofV cigarettes at Sixteen, Seventeen orfEigh'teen Cents, and to vend chewing gum or Vcandy bars at Sixor Seven Cents. Other items which maybe protably vended may involve other.v and 'varying-Y.- prices. It is, therefore, one .object of this'inven! tion to provide a machine which is'flexibleto the... extent of Vending such. articles at 'odd 'prices which may be varied from time to time asv distinguished from the usual practice of vendingarticles at a price to permit the use of. unit coins.

Another desired advantage residing in the invention relates to the provision of a machine which will be. exible in respect to the merchandise vended. Wherein a merchant places a inay chine at different locations, it may bedesirable, depending upon the demand, to withdrawV from the machine certain items of slowsale,` andsub-y45 stitute other items therefor toA be vended at theg sameor different price. fIn making such change the-price mayfbe varied afe'w' cents as between," the slow moving articles removed .land .thearticles substituted therefor. It is, therefore, the purpose of'this invention to providea'coin regis4l terand change maker which will make such a 'i machine .possible forLv thel vending.l of n=various items, substitution of one item vfor anotheriand,A

changein prices therefor to the extent r'of -`a penny 55 i I 2. A, l diiference.. It is further the purpose of this ,invention to make sucha vending machine practical and operablethrough enabling the customer tovdeposit a coin cfa denomination greater than the price of the article to be Vended and receive his change, orv perhapsinserta series of coins having an aggregate value greater than the ar,- ticle purchased and receive his change.

Therefore, a further featurev of the invention .residesin the provision. of av coin register which will evaluate the one or more'coins deposited, and if the total value of suchv coin or coins is as great or greater than the price of the article, the

article,wil-l Abe dispensed.- However, wherein the v coin or coins depositedA are of an aggregate` greater value than the l.article vended, the aplpropriate changefvvill be dispensed and returned to iihegpurchasei.I liorthis purpose the change maker `mechanism isv provided to automatically calculate. Vseparatefand .dispense the. appropriate 4 change in an amount equal to the aggregate value offthe coinsydeposited less the. price of the article dispensed. e

Such a machine may dispense `any .number of articlespof varying price range, and as herein disclosed the price range may be One Cent up to the maximum vofTwenty-1Six Cents. However,

the price rangecould .easily `be extended to Fifty Centswor more withinthe scope of manipulation by thefinsertionofcoins. .The machine herein 'shown is arranged to accept any coins of the de- .Y

nomination of a quarter or less, i. e., one cent, a

nickel, a dime or a quarter, said coins being inserted in asingle slot in any sequence. rFhus, another feature-ofthe invention resides in provi- *sion ybeingfmade.forftlfie sorting of coins of `different denoininationssequentially deposited fand Window showing the amount of change each purchaser is entitled to, if. any, aftereach purchase. The window` continuesto-show the amount of change due the purchaser until the-fnextoperaytion so.astmminimize.anydispute with respect ,"thereto.,i `The..wind0vvmay lshow the change paid out, either" as a total amount or in the number and denomination of coins, or both.

aggregatezvalueof thepoins.

A. .ffurtbere-feature- 0f. .-.thefinvention rif-Sides .in f.

Fig. 1 is a perspective View of the coin register] and change maker units for controlling thevending of merchandise and the making of change.

Fig. 2 is a central vertical section through the price setting dial and associated parts.:

Fig. 3 is a section taken on the line 3--3 of Fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is a rear elevation of the circuit control switch for the coin register. Y

Fig. 5 is a central vertical section therethrough.

Fig. 6 is a front elevation thereof.

Fig. 7 is a central vertical section witlr parts in elevation of the arm register mechanism.

Fig. 8 is a front elevation of that part thereof viewed on the line 8-8 of Fig. '7.

Fig. 9 is a rear elevation of a part of the mechanism shown in Fig. 7 viewed on the line 9-9 of Fig. 7.

Fig. 10 is a plan view of the part of said mechanism shown in Fig. 9.

Fig. 11 is a side elevational view of the power transmission unit between the'coin register and change maker involving parts of the mechanism shown in Figs. '7, 9, and 10.

Fig. 12 is a plan view thereof. Y

Fig. 13 is an elevation illustrating that part of the mechanism shown in the upper portion of Fig. 8 moved to operated position.

Fig. 14 is a rear elevation of thel power transmitting unit shown in Figs. 11 and 12.

Fig. 15 is a wiring diagram showing the interconnecting control circuits of the coin register,

change maker and merchandi'sedispensing magnets.

Fig. 16 is a detailed view ofthe clutch control mechanism of the power transmission shown in Figs. 11, 12, and 14.

Fig. 17 is a plan view of the change maker mechanism. Y

Fig. 18 is a front elevation thereof.

Fig. 19 is an end elevation thereof.

Fig. 2O is a diagrammatical cross section of the change maker coin tube showing-a coin being dispensed therefrom." Y

Fig. 21 is the same as Fig. 20, showing the parts in normal retracted position.

Fig. 22 is a perspective view thereof associated with a coin chute with parts removed. v

Fig. 23 is a perspectiveview of a portion'of the change making mechanism of Fig. 17 with parts broken away. Y

Fig. 24 is a side elevation of the unit for indieating absence of change making coins.

Fig. 25 is an end elevation thereof.

Fig. 26 is a central vertical section through a no-change indicator controlled' by the unit of Figs. 24 and 25. 1

Fig. 27 is a rear elevation of said indicator.

Fig. 28 is a front elevation of the change record'- ing device. Y

Fig. 29 is a sideelevational viewfof Fig. 28, showing said unit associated with a cabinet panel and the change making cam wheel in elevation.

Fig. 30 is a front elevation ofthe coin tray unit in tilted position. y l

. Fig. 3l is a sideelevation thereof.;

Fig.' 32 is a central vertical section through the coin slot and associated'shutter and coin chute.

Fig. 33 is a front elevation of the unit shown in Fig. 32.

Fig. 34 is a side elevation with parts broken away showing the coin chutes.

Fig. 35 is a perspective view illustrative of a vending machine cabinet with a portion broken away to show the multi-coin register and change maker mounted therein and shown in perspective.

For illustrating one form and application of the invention there is herein disclosed a change making device .in association with a price or value setting dial I which is manually revolved to position a value indicated on the face opposite a pointer 2 (Figs. 1, 2, and 3). A sleeve 3 revolves with the dial and is locked in angular position by a latch 4 engaging one of the holes or notches in a panel 5. On the sleeve 3 a rotating switch 'member 6 is mounted to rotate within a fixed switch plate 1. Also rotatable with said sleeve and secured thereto, there is provided a price arm 8. Said price arm carries a switch including the contact leaves 9, I0, and yI I, contact leaf 9 being commonV to both switches, and contacts 9 and I I being normally in contact with each other.

Figs. 4, 5, and 6 show the switch plate 'I carrying on one side thereof a circular arrangement of spaced contacts I3, there being twenty-six such contacts shown herein toy providel a price range of Twenty-Six Cents. There is one of said contacts for each of the angular positions in which the dial may be locked through engagement of the latch 4 with one ofthe holes or notches in the panel 5. VSaid platealso `carries a contact brush I8 which is continuously in contact with a contact ring I5 carried about the rotating switch member 6. On the opposite side of said plate there are providedrtwo contact brushes I6 and I'I, the latter conveying current to a pair of concentric rings I9 andr20 on said member E. The contact ring I5 is provided with an outwardly projecting tongue I4 which makes contact sequentially with all of contacts I3.

Next to the price arm 8 and revolving freely around a shaft 2l there is a pawlarm 22 (Figs. 8 and 13). Said arm carries a pawl 23 having a nose and a tail 24 which abuts against a stop stud 25. Pivoted at its outer endthe pawl arm carries a striker 26'having two striking ends 2'I and 28 which alternately impinge upon the pawl when the striker oscillates about its center 39. The striker 26 is formed at its outer end with a stud 30 which is provided for part of its length.

with an insulating sleeve 3|. The sleeve, When .the striker is in one position, permits contact between the switch leaves 3 and II, and when.

in the other position compels them to separate and forces switch leaf 9 into contact with switch leaf I0. The pawl and striker are on the side of .the arm 22 remote from the price arm 8. A lug 34 is bent toward arml 8 to act as a stop for a latch 36 which is urgedtoward the lug by a spring stretched between said latch 36 and pawl arm. The striker isheld in one or the other of `its positions by any overl center spring stretchedl shownv in Fig. 12, andca'r-ries said pawl 23 clockwise as in Fig. 8, and counterclockwise in the pO- i sinon ofthe ratchet -a'zshown in Fig. A9; Afspr-ing 44 (Figs. 11 and L12) is wound vup by the spring 43 l and-'inlunwinding'returns pawl 23 to the position shownA in Fig. 8. The ratchet 42 is permitted to revolve by the removal of detent 45 (Fig. 9) from its teeth when -the magnet 46-(Fig. 10) is' ener-v gized. Magnet 46 attracts armature'41 attached toV a lever 48,-' the free end 49 of which' (Fig. 9) presses downwardly on a lug 50 bent outwardly from the lower edge of a lever to raise the op-l posite end of Isaid* lever. Said lever 5| is pivoted ona stud shaft 53 pivotally connecting levers 5| and48 extending parallel to and directly beneath the shaft 2|. A lug 52-is carried by the detent 45 so as to -be lifted by the lever 5| when the latteris raised vby depression of lug 50.

Rotatably attached to the free end ofthe lever stop wheel 54 is moved to engage its teeth with l those of the ratchet 42 to be revolved clockwise thereby. On one sidefof the stop wheel 54 there are provided four stop studs 55, 56, 5'|, and 58.

Their positionat'the beginning of revolution of the stop wheel is shown in Asolidline, and their position at the end of itsr'e'volution is shown in broken line. An adjustable stop link 60 is provided at its free end with an abutment 59 bent toward the wheel 54 and movablel into path of said studs. The link Sil-is pivoted upon the free end of an arm 6| which is notched at 63 to receive and support a lug 64 bent inwardly from arm 5|, arm 6I being mounted to oscillate about shaft 62.- Also oscillating about shaft 62, independently of arm 6|, there is an arm 65 connected to a shorter coaxial arm 66 by a bail 61- (Figs. 9, 10). Arm 65 and stop link 60 are connected by a latching link 68 which has formed in its outer edge three notches 69, 10, and 1| so located as to engage the edge of a latch barlZ which extends from the lever 5|, when arm 65 and link 6E) are depressed. Said stop link 60, arm 6|, arm 65, and the link 68 are heldin the posi-z tion shown in Fig. 9 lunder tension ofthe springs 65a. and are drawn under the tension of spring 65bagainst a stop 'I3 bent from a frame 14.

As shown herein (Fig. 9), thefour stop studs 55-58 carried on the stop wheel 54 are related to the following coins: Stop 55 represents the stop position for a one cent piece; stop 56 represents the position for a nickel; stop 5l represents the position for a dime; and stop 58 represents; the position for a quarter. The coin register and change maker as shown herein being limited to said four coins, it is to be understood that they" may be extended to include a half dollar, if desirable. Y Y

In addition to the magnet 46 which operates with every coin inserted, there are four additional magnets. Magnetvl (Figs. 9, 10) is manually deposited. Magnet 'E8 is operated byfeachdime deposited.

19, 8|, 82, and 89, which are respectively integral with the levers V5 l, 84, 85, and 83. vSaid armatures 8h82, and-48S arelocated Yat varying distances- Magnet 'i6 is o'peratedby each'duarter deposited. They respectively .attract armaturesv above their magnetic cores, so that upon ,attrae-r tionthey will 'movetheir levers proportionatedis,

tanc'es. The free end of, each leverl islocatedf.

aboveY andl'ust in contactfwith the. bail 6T.. Thus',.. when a magnet.is energized, bail. 6.1. is depressed..75i;the `latter is .turned-around the .center `39 thereoff.V

by one of said levers a predetermined 'distance.--

The'arn'i 65is thereby depressed an equal distance, and by means of a spring 65a. connected 1 between arms 65 and 6|, arm 6| is carried with it 'until it strikes lug 64 and supports it together with the arm 5| through engagement by said lug with the notch- 53.y In the meantime the link 68 will have been moved to a position where one of its three notches, 69-'||, is engaged by the latch barv '|2.- Thisfbar locates the lug 59 inthe path of one ofthe stop studs 55-58.

Whenever arm 5| rises, it lifts the lug "52 to depress lthe detent 55,/freeing the ratchet wheel 42. Thereupon the ratchet wheel is revolved by the spring 43 and with it revolves the stop wheel?! 54. This action continues until one of the coin related studs 55-58encounters the lug 59 on the link6|l, striking it hard enough to dislodge the engaged'notch of link BS from the latch bar '|2. By thesame impact,` the notch 63 on the arm 6| is knocked from under the lug 64 so that arm 5| drop'sback to its normal position, disengagingu the stop wheel 54 from the ratchet `wheel 42. A

spring a'returns the detent 45 on the arm 5| -into engagement with the teeth of the ratchet is revolvedthrough the same angle of revolutionr` as' said vratchet wheel and stop wheel. If the pricel arm 8 has been set forward by the dial through a greater angle, the pa'wl arm 22 fails to i. reach `it and further revolution of the ratchet .1

Wheel v42 becomes necessary. This is accomplished by again activating one of the magnetsi which may or may not cause stop wheel 54 to revolve far. enough to allow the ratchet wheel 42 to move` through a sufficient angle of rotation.` If not, the process is lrepeated until the lpawl arm meets the price arm, until sufficient coin values have been deposited to activate the magnets to cause' the pawl arm to meet the price arm in the manner above described.

When the arms meet (upon sufficient coin`A values' being deposited to meet the price of the article), the stud I2 on the price arm 8 interferes with the striking end 21 on the striker 26, knocking it inward upon tail 24 of the pawl 23, causing said pawl to engage the stud 25 to be held thereagainst by the over center spring. The

movement of the striker 26 around the pivot 39 forces the insulating sleeve 3| sharply against theleafswitch 9, forcing the latter to make contact `with theV leaf Il) and break contact with the leaf ||.V The pawl 23, having been released from the teeth of the ratchet 42, it returns to its originalposition. If the exact price of the article has` been paid'by Ythe deposit of coins of that aggregate value', the stop wheel 54 has no tendency to allow theratchet 'Wheel 42 torevolve beyond the 'pointwherefcontact has been made between the pawlzarm 22 and the price arm 8. In that case thelever5| has returned to normal position and the .lug 86 (shown by dotted lines in Fig. 8) is outso'f the 'path of thelatch 36 so that the lug 401 encounters the tip'of the stop arm 4I and further movement ofthe pawl arm 22 is thereby arrested.' As'the lug 40 'is a part of the striker 26 (Fig. 13) f and the striking endian drives the pewifzainto re-engagement with the teeth Vof the ratchet?v However, had the stop wheel 54 not ceased re,-v

volving when the arm 22 met the arm 8, the lever 5| would not have been released from the support of the arm 5|. Therefore, the lug 86 would beraised into the path of the latchl 36 whichl would stop thereupon and hold the lug 40 from contact with the tip of the stop arm 4| (Fig. 8),. Thus, the pawl 23 would not be forced into engagement with the ratchet wheel 42 and would not move therewith. But as soon as stop wheel' 54 ceases to revolve and arm 6| has been moved from its support of the lug 64, the arm 5| would dropand remove the lug 86 from itssupport of reengagement between the pawl on the strikerv 26 and the ratchet 42 is to permit the stop wheel 54to complete its revolution without thereby setting up the monetary value credit on the-succeeding paid transaction which would result from the ratchet wheel again moving the 'pawl through an angle toward the price arm 8 and leaving it in.

that relative position.

In Figs. 12 and 14, there is shown a gear |00-` attached to the rear end of the ratchet wheelr42. Said gear is provided with a cam 81 extending laterally therefrom. Said cam acts upon a lever 88, 'causing it to move a sleeve 89 lengthwise to press` upon a lever S which in turn pushes an insulator 9| against a switch contact leaf 92,

causing the latter to make contact with contact leaf 93 and break contact with contact leaf 94.

As the ratchet wheel .42 is revolved countereA clockwise by spring 43, cam 81 is moved away from the lever 80. `The resulting closure of the switch ncontacts 92, 94 closes the circuit to energize and start the motor 99 (Fig. 15) drives the mechanism through a train of gears 95,v 9S, 91, and to reduce the speed at which the mechanism is driven to approximately() R.P. M. One end of the spring 43 is attached to a gear 95 which winds it up until the lever 88 catches up with the cainl, thereby moving the lever 88 to open switch 92, 94 and stop the` motor 99.

Through the above described mechanism the coin register serves to evaluate the coins deposited, in relation to the value setting or price ,ofA the merchandise to be dispensed, the mechanism for'actuating the change maker according to the coins deposited and value setting to be hereinafter described. However, in connection with the coin register mechanism and through the gear |00 associated therewith, the change-maker functions in the following described manner toindicate the difference between the valuation of` the coins deposited and the value setting or price of the article, and translate such difference into change making coins to be returned to the d e-.`

|04 is provided with twice as many teeth as thereil are prices so that the delay in engagement willV not put the change maker mechanism'out of synchronism with the ratchet wheel 42. pins |113. are rigidly fixed in the driven member of change maker zmechanism, I

the-clutch |04so that-their ends constantly en.`

gagefin the groove; yformed in the hub of a gear to which they transmit power from the gear |02. The clutch i |04 is operated by the mechamsm showny invFig. 16, wherein a magnet |08v moves-a lshifter fork |0`| when energized. When theswitch contact leaves 9 and |0 make contact, and provided the stop wheel 54 is still engaged andrevolving, a spring |0`|a (Fig. 16) returns the l shifter. fork- |01 after-its operation.

The, gear |05, as shown in Fig. 16, meshes with a camshaft gear |09 (Figs. 1'?, 18), which turns cam shaft l0. The latter is concentric with and keyed-,to a sleeve carried thereon having end flanges, there'being attached to one of said flanges the cent cam ||3 and to the other flange the nickel and dime cam ||2. Said shaft ||0 revolves against the tension of spring 4 which returnsit to inoperative position with stop ||5 on the gear |09 engaging a stud ||6 mounted on the shaft bearing support Cam ||2 actuates a cam follower ||8 attached to the end of a slide ||9 provided at its rearward edge with lugs |20, |2|, |22, |23, and |24, as shownin Figs. 17, 18and 19. Said lugs are so located that when the cam is in one position a lugis opposite the lever which discharges a nickel frornZ-the'nickel tube |3| when in the next position a .lug lis opposite the lever which discharges Said motor A pair .of-V

v discharges a dime from each dime tube.

adime from a dime tube |39; when in the next position a lug is opposite the levers of the nickel tube and a dime tube; so that fteen cents is discharged; and when in the next following position, a lug is opposite each of the levers which Each of such positions exists throughout a considerable angle on the cam ||2, while the corresponding anglefcn the-cent cam ||3 is filled with ve positions.

-The cent cam ||3 is engaged by cam follower |8a--attached to the end of slide 9a. Said slide is provided in a similar manner to the slide ||9 with a series of laterally extending spaced lugs |20a, |2|a, |22a, and l|2341, one for each one cent tube. The rst position of the cent cam I3, corresponding'to that of the cam ||2, is an inoperative position, where no lugs are placed opposite a cent discharge lever. The next position of this cam places one lug opposite a lever so that one ,leent is discharged; the next position places two lugs opposite two levers to discharge two pennies;

the next position places three lugs opposite three ofthe levers to discharge three pennies; and the next position places all four lugs opposite the four levers so as to discharge four pennies. In this manner, in addition to the change making discharge of a nickel, dime or combination thereof, it'may be made of one, two, three, or four cents, or the combination thereof, with the discharge of nickels and dimes. In this manner the amount of change up to twenty-four cents may loe-made through operation of the mechanism particularly illustrated herein. The first angle on the cam ||2 is inoperative throughout thefeffective operation of the cam ||3 so as to permitthechange making discharge of one, two, three-sor four cents without any discharge from the nickel and dime tubes.

The slides H9, ||9a are mounted on rocking A members |25, |a which are pivotally mounted on the rods |20, |26a, respectively. Said rods are supported by the respective brackets |21. They are rocked by a rod |28 having pins |29 (Fig. 23) which retract forks |30 integral with said rocking members.- Said rod is moved by core |3| when drawn into solenoid |32'. The latter is energized by contact being made between the switch contacts 9, I9 and de-energized by the opening of switch |33. Said rocking members are returned to their normal position by the springs |34.

As the operation of the coin discharging levers is the same throughout, a description of one will suice. In Figs. 17, 18, the lug |24 strikes the end of lever |315 to swing the actuating end thereof indicated at |31 to the left (Fig. 19), and drive the coin discharge slide |38 against the edge of the lowermost coin lying at the bottom of a y coin tube |39 to cause the coin to move to the left and fall into a chute |39a, as shown in Figs. 20, 22, and 23. A spring |40 returns the lever |31 and slide |38 to rnormal position from that of Fig.l 20 to that of Fig. 2l, said spring being shown in Fig. 20, and being anchored to a stud |4| which also serves as a stop for the slide |38.

To insure that the lowermost coin in each tube shall be free of the weight of the superimposed coins, each tube is provided with a clamp |42 (Figs. 17, 19, and 23) to hold the coins in its I grip and those above from movement during discharge, and a downward movable floor |43 to allow the few lowermost coins to be relieved of the pressure of the column of coins above (Figs. 20, 24). The oor |43 is lowered and elevated through the action of a sliding wedge plate |44 which is notched on each edge to receive the ends |50 of a forked lever |49. Said lever is pivoted to the base at I l. Its upper end is provided with a rod |52 extending from one to the other of its bifurcations through a slot |53 in the lever |31. The clamp |42 is fastened to the end of a plunger |45 which is slotted the greater part of its length, lever |31 passing through its slot. The rearward edge of lever |31 is in contact with a small pin |41 positioned transversely of the plunger |45 serving t0 withdraw the clamp |42 upon the return movement of the lever |31. On the forward movement, lever |31 bears upon a washer |55 to vcompress a spring |48 and move the clamp |42 yieldingly against a group of coins in the tube |39. When the rod |52 is moved to the left by lever |31, its forked ends |50 are moved to the right a short distance, carrying the wedge |44 in the same direction. The slope and movement of the wedge are calculated to lower the coin supporting floor |43 sufficiently to free the coins below the group which are clamped. The brackets |21 are joined together by a bridge |46 which is suitably perforated to support the outer ends of the plungers |45.

The coin tubes |39 are supported by a bridge |56 extending from one end to the other of the bracket |21, being curved at appropriate locations to i'lt the` circumference of the'tubes. Each tube is held individually against the bridge by a clamp |51 which hooks into a notch at one of its 60 ends to be held therein by a vwing bolt. The switch |33, which controls the solenoid |32 acting to rock the slides ||9 and ||9a is actuated by an insulator |158 riveted to the slide. H9 as shown in Figs. 17 and 19. The solenoid |32 is supported upon a bracket |32a carried by a bridge |46. Tliemechanism above described is the saine with'respect to the penny tubes |39 and the slide ||9a therefonboth mechanismsfor discharging the nickels and dimes as well as the cams ||2 and H3, respectubes |39 there is provided a signal switch shown in Figs. 24,25.A A bracket |59 supports an insulatingl segment |60 upon which there is pivoted at |62 a swinging insulating segment |6I. Segment |60 is provided with the electric contacts |65, |66, whilesegment I6 is provided with an arcuate contact` |64 formed and arranged to bridge contacts |65, |66. The nose |63 on the swinging segment |6| enters a slot in the coin tube |39. The contacts |65,` |66 are arranged so that they are normally out of communication through the arcuate contact |64. When the segment |6| swings to its innermost position, the contacts |65, lrarelbridged momentarily by the arcuate contact|64 to send an impulse to the magnet |61. When this occurs the mechanism shown in Figs. 26, 27 is signalled by the impulse which energizes said magnet |61 to attract. an armature |68 for withdrawing it from support of a lug |69 formed to extend from one end of. a drop plate |10 Ywhich ,revolvesupon'a pin |1| carried by the brackets |12.

Thus, when the magnet |61 is energized lthrough contacts |64, |65, and |66,

it means 'that thenose |63 of segment |61 is free vto pass into the coin tube due to the absence -of coins.

Thereupon said magnet releases the drop plate |10 which moves by gravity aboutV its pivotal support so that vits face |13 is seen through a window |14 in the front of the vending machine to show that there is no change in the machine and that the price of the article must be paid in the exact amount. The drop plate is restored manually by lifting it until the armature |68 returns to supporting position for the lug |69. For disclosing to-the purchaser the amount of change to which he is entitledy there is shown in Figs. 28 and 29am indicating mechanism operlated by the change making cam shaft H0. The endof said camV shaft adjacent the front of the vending machine. has pinned thereto a collar |15Y invwhich is rXed a pin |16 extending at right angles to and in the plane'of a similar pin |11 radially to a loose collar |18. The collars |15, |18 are connected by a spring |19 arranged to be wound up 4when pin |16 moves away from pin |11 and unwound when pin |11 returns to contact with pin |16. Screwed to the collar |18 there is a number wheel |86 with appropriate numerals on 'its face adjacent the front of the vending machine so as to be visible one by. one through the window lll. The wheel |86 isretained on the end of shaft H6 4by'a washer |82. The wheel |80 is provided throughout its lperiphery-with notches |83 to be engaged by a swinging detent |84 mounted on the end of a lever |85, thev other end of said lever comprising the armature of magnet |86 supported upon the base plate |81. A spring |88 holds the detent in engagement with the wheel.

When the change making cam shaft H0 has been revolved to a position for discharging a certain amount'of change, the 'pin |16 drives the pin |11 through an appropriate angle, detent |84 meanwhile rolling from one to another of the notchesvk |83. i Shaft H6, upon delivery of the change, returns to initial position as eX- vplained above, but detent |64 holds the change indicating wheel so that the visible gure thereon agrees with the sum of change returned to the purchaser, said figure remaining visible through the window |8| until the next transaction. Spring ||4 being'considerably stronger than the spring |19, the latter is wound up when the former returns shaft ||0 to zero. Deposit of 

